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Skill Shortages in New Zealand - The Green List Pathways to Residence in New Zealand

The Green List pathway to New Zealand residence is for migrants who have a Tier 1 or Tier 2 job on the Green List of in-demand jobs.

New Zealand continues to experience significant skill shortages across various sectors, including healthcare, IT, construction, engineering and trades.

Two visa policies have been designed to address those identified skill shortages in key industries and help New Zealand businesses fill their roles:

  1. The Straight to Residence Visa pathway, and
  2. The Work to Residence Visa pathway.

The good news: Both Green List visa pathways lead to guaranteed residence in New Zealand.

If your role is listed on either Tier 1 or Tier 2 of the Green List, and you have the required qualifications, professional registration or experience, you may be eligible to obtain residence status immediately or after 2 years of working in New Zealand.

The Green List replaces all former Skill Shortage Lists, previously known as Essential Skills in Demand Lists: the Long Term Skill Shortage List, the Regional Skill Shortage List and the Construction and Infrastructure Skill Shortage List.

The Tier 1 and Tier 2 Green List Pathways

Tier 1 - The Straight to Residence Visa - your fast-track to residence in New Zealand

You might be eligible to apply for this visa if you currently work, or have a job offer from an accredited employer, and your role is on Tier 1 of the Green List in-demand.

To qualify for a Straight to Residence Visa

  • You must be 55 or younger.
  • At the time you apply, you must be working for, or have a job offer from an accredited employer.
  • An accredited employer is an employer who has been approved by Immigration New Zealand to employ workers on the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV).
  • Your role must be on Tier 1 of the Green List and meet the requirements set out in the Green List for your role.
  • Older dependent children under 24 in your application must be single, without children of their own, and only supported financially by you.
  • You can either come to New Zealand on a work visa now and apply for the Straight to Residence Visa, or apply from outside New Zealand.

The Straight to Residence Visa allows you to stay in New Zealand indefinitely.

Immigration New Zealand is projecting to process 80% of all Straight to Residence Visa applications within 5 months.

Tier 2 - The Work to Residence Visa - residence in New Zealand after two years.

You might be eligible to apply for this visa if you currently work for, or have a job offer from, an accredited employer, and have worked in a Tier 2 Green List in-demand role for 24 months.

To qualify for a Work to Residence Visa

  • At the time you apply, you must be working for, or have a job offer from an accredited employer.
  • Your employment must be full-time, and permanent or fixed-term for at least 12 months.
  • You must have worked for 24 months in a Green List Tier 2 in-demand role.
  • If your partner or children have, or have applied for, visas to study, work or visit based on their relationship with you, you must include them in your application.
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Our principal Immigration Adviser Dr.Carsten Hallwass says:

"The Green List is a useful framework. But it only works if it is applied correctly."

There is a lot of noise around New Zealand’s Green List at the moment. And to be very direct: much of it is misunderstood.
Clients often come to us with the assumption: “My role is on the Green List, so I should be able to get residence.” In reality, it is not that simple.

The Green List is just one component of the visa policy

The Green List, as defined by Immigration New Zealand, is a list of occupations that are considered to be in long-term shortage in New Zealand. That is all it is.

The Green List does not:

  • guarantee a visa
  • guarantee residence
  • remove the need for a job offer.

What it does is open two structured immigration pathways, as long as you meet the specific further criteria of the visa policies.

Is your Job Search Strategy aligned with Green List Requirements?

The Green List visa policies set the ground rules for your visa process, and your job search strategy is a core aspect of this pathway.

It is important that both components are aligned with each other, and you target the right role:

Your Straight to Residence Tier 1 Job Search Strategy:

This is the pathway most people focus on. In theory, it allows you to apply for residence straight away.

Your Job Search Strategy must cover:

  • A job offer from an accredited employer
  • A role that matches the exact ANZSCO classification
  • The required qualifications and/or experience
  • In some cases, a specific salary threshold

Your Work to Residence Tier 2 Job Search Strategy:

This is the more realistic pathway for many applicants.

Your Job Search Strategy will be tailored to help you:

  1. Obtain a qualifying role
  2. Work in that role (typically 24 months)
  3. Then apply for residence

Again, the requirements are strict:

  • You must remain in the qualifying role
  • You must meet wage thresholds
  • You must continue to meet all role criteria

This is not a quick pathway. It is a planned progression of a carefully developed visa strategy.

Where things go wrong if your job search strategy is not aligned with visa requirements:

Candidates often assume eligibility based on

  • job title
  • industry
  • or general experience.

However, eligibility depends on alignment across multiple factors:

  • ANZSCO classification
  • Job description (actual duties)
  • Salary level
  • Qualification recognition
  • Employer accreditation

If one of these elements does not align, the pathway can fall over.

Salary - the underestimated factor

Salary is not just about income. It is often the deciding factor in whether a role qualifies. For example:

  • Some roles require at least the median wage
  • Others require 1.5 × median wage or higher
  • In ICT roles, salary can be more important than formal qualifications

This is particularly relevant for candidates who:

  • do not hold a directly matching qualification
  • are transitioning between roles
  • rely on experience rather than formal credentials

A successful Job Search Strategy will:

Target the right roles, not just “similar” roles, but roles that align precisely with:

  • ANZSCO definitions
  • Salary thresholds
  • Green List criteria

Position yourself correctly in your

  • CV
  • LinkedIn profile
  • communication with employers

Engage the right employers. Employers are far more receptive when:

This is often the difference between no response and meaningful engagement, and ultimately also their cooperation in your visa process.

  • the pathway is clear
  • the immigration risk is low
  • the candidate understands the process

Carsten summarizes:

"The Green List is a useful framework. But it only works if it is applied correctly.
It is not about whether your role appears on a list.
It is about whether your profile, job offer, and role description align with the requirements behind that role on Tier 1 or Tier 2.
From experience, the Green List is best understood as a structuring tool for your job hunt and migration pathway, not a shortcut.
If approached strategically, it can significantly improve your chances.
If approached casually, it often leads to delays, frustration and missed opportunities.
To achieve this, your Job Search Strategy must be aligned with the chosen immigration pathway, not just be tailored for job search success."

If you like, we can assess how your profile aligns with the Green List and outline the most suitable pathway for you.

Green List Residence Visas vs Skilled Migrant Category

The Green List is only one possible pathway to residence in New Zealand. The Skilled Migrant Category remains highly relevant.

The difference between the Green List and the SMC pathways:

  • The Green List pathway is occupation-driven
  • The Skilled Migrant Category is points and structure-driven

In practice, this means that some applicants qualify under both policies, some qualify only under one of them.  The right visa strategy depends on your individual profile.

Find out if your profession is on the Tier 1 or the Tier 2 list

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